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Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba ; 77(4): 330-334, 2020 12 16.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33351393

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hypertension (HTA) is an important comorbidity in children with aortic coarctation (COAO) and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) allows an accurate diagnosis. Objective: Describe the prevalence of HTA in the office and its recategorization with ABPM Material and methods: Descriptive, observational, retrospective study; It included children between 4 and 18 years with COAO who performed ABPM. PA was registered in the office and ABPM, echocardiogram and medication. Results: 33 patients, 26 men, age 10.2 ± 3.8 years, By PA in the office: 22 normotensive; 8 HTA controlled; 2 preHTA; 1 HTA not medicated. With 32 complete MAP records, they were categorized: normotensive 11, preHTA 7, nocturnal HTA 3, masked HTA 4; HTA controlled 3; Uncontrolled HTA 3 and 1 HTA. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in this population in the office was low. The ABPM recategorized and detected nocturnal HTA and masked HTA.


Introducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una comorbilidad importante en niños con coartación de aorta (COAO) y el monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial de 24horas (MAPA) permite un diagnóstico preciso. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de HTA por presión arterial (PA) en consultorio y su recategorización con MAPA Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo; incluyó niños entre 4y18 años con COAO que realizaron MAPA. Se registró PA en consultorio y MAPA, ecocardiograma y medicación. Resultados: 33 pacientes, 26 varones, edad 10,2 ± 3,8 años, Por PA en consultorio: 22 normotensos; 8 HTA controlada; 2 preHTA; 1 HTA no medicado. Con 32 registros completos de MAPA, se recategorizaron: normotensos 11, preHTA 7, HTA nocturna 3, HTA enmascarada 4; HTA controlada 3; HTA no controlada 3 y 1 HTA. Conclusión: La prevalencia de HTA en esta población en consultorio fue baja. El MAPA recategorizó y detectó HTA nocturna e HTA enmascarada.


Subject(s)
Aortic Valve Stenosis , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory , Hypertension , Blood Pressure , Child , Follow-Up Studies , Hospitals, Pediatric , Humans , Hypertension/diagnosis , Hypertension/epidemiology , Male , Retrospective Studies
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